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1 esclave
esclave [εsklav]masculine noun, feminine noun• être esclave de la mode/d'une habitude to be a slave of fashion/to habit* * *ɛsklav
1.
2.
nom masculin et féminin slave* * *ɛsklav nm/f* * *A adj ( asservi) enslaved; ( servile) servile; être esclave de la mode/l'argent/devoir to be a slave to fashion/money/duty; être esclave de sa parole to be a prisoner of one's word.B nmf slave; mener une vie d'esclave to lead a slave's life or a life of slavery; se rendre l'esclave de qn gén to make oneself into sb's slave; ( par amour) to become enslaved to sb.[ɛsklav] adjectif1. SOCIOLOGIE2. (figuré)esclave de [assujetti à]: ne sois pas esclave de ses moindres désirs don't give in to her every whimêtre esclave de l'alcool/du tabac to be a slave to drink/to tobacco————————[ɛsklav] nom masculin1. SOCIOLOGIE slavel'esclave de a slave to, the slave of -
2 verfallen
v/i (unreg.)1. go to ruin; Haus, Wirtschaft etc.: fall into disrepair; stärker: go to ruin; Reich, Kultur etc.: decline; (zusammenbrechen) fall; Kranker: waste away2. (ablaufen) expire; (ungültig werden) auch become invalid; die Kreditkarte verfällt in zwei Monaten the credit card expires in two months3. einem Laster: take to doing s.th., get hooked on umg.; auch einer Person: become a slave to; dem Zauber eines Anblicks etc.: be bewitched by4. verfallen in (+ Akk) fall into; wieder: lapse ( oder slip) back into; in Wut verfallen become furious ( oder enraged); immer verfällst du in den gleichen Fehler, zu gutgläubig zu sein etc. you always make the same mistake of being too trusting etc.5. auf eine Idee etc. verfallen hit (up)on an idea etc.; wie ist er nur darauf verfallen? what on earth made him do that?—I P.P. verfallen1II Adj.1. decayed; Gebäude: dilapidated, attr. auch tumbledown..., ramshackle...; körperlich: emaciated, präd. auch a wreck umg.3. einem Rauschgift etc. verfallen addicted to, hooked on umg.; dem Zauber eines Anblicks etc. verfallen bewitched by; der Liebe verfallen smitten umg.; er ist ihr völlig verfallen he is totally captivated by her* * *(ablaufen) to expire ( Verb);* * *ver|fạl|len I ptp verfa\#llenvi irreg aux sein1) (= zerfallen) to decay; (Bauwerk) to fall into disrepair, to become dilapidated; (Zellen) to die; (körperlich und geistig) to deteriorate; (Sitten, Kultur, Reich) to decline2) (= ungültig werden) (Briefmarken, Geldscheine, Gutschein) to become invalid; (Scheck, Fahrkarte) to expire; (Strafe, Recht, Termin, Anspruch, Patent) to lapse3) (= in jds Besitz übergehen) to be forfeitedjdm verfallen — to be forfeited to sb, to become the property of sb
4)(= abhängig werden)
jdm/einer Sache verfallen/verfallen sein — to become/be a slave to sb/sth; dem Alkohol etc to become/be addicted to sth; dem Wahnsinn to fall/have fallen victim to; jds Zauber etc to become/be enslaved by stheinem Irrtum verfallen — to make a mistake, to be mistaken
5)verfallen — to think of sth; (aus Verzweiflung) to resort to sth
6)II [fɛɐ'falən]adjGebäude dilapidated, ruined; Mensch (körperlich) emaciated; (geistig) senile; (= abgelaufen) Karten, Briefmarken invalid; Strafe lapsed; Scheck expired* * *(no longer able to be (legally) used; no longer valid: Your ticket is out of date / very out-of-date; an out-of-date directory.) out of date* * *ver·fal·len *1vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein1. (zerfallen) to decay, to fall into disrepair2. (immer schwächer werden) to deteriorate3. (ungültig werden) Eintritts-, Fahrkarte, Ticket, Gutschein to expire; Anspruch, Recht to lapse5. (erliegen)▪ [jdm] \verfallen to be captivated [by sb]wer ist denn auf so einen verrückten Plan \verfallen? whoever thought up such an insane plan?▪ darauf \verfallen, etw zu tun to give sb the idea of doing sth7. (kommen auf)▪ [auf jdn] \verfallen to think of sbwir suchten einen Spezialisten, da sind wir auf ihn \verfallen we were looking for a specialist and we thought of him8. JUR▪ jdm \verfallen to be forfeited to sbver·fal·len21. (völlig baufällig) dilapidated2. (abgelaufen) expired* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (baufällig werden) fall into disrepair; become dilapidated2) (körperlich) < strength> decline4) (ungültig werden) expire5)6) (übergehen)das Pferd verfiel in [einen] Trab — the horse broke into a trot
7)auf jemanden/etwas verfallen — think of somebody/something
* * *verfallen1 v/i (irr)1. go to ruin; Haus, Wirtschaft etc: fall into disrepair; stärker: go to ruin; Reich, Kultur etc: decline; (zusammenbrechen) fall; Kranker: waste awaydie Kreditkarte verfällt in zwei Monaten the credit card expires in two months3. einem Laster: take to doing sth, get hooked on umg; auch einer Person: become a slave to; dem Zauber eines Anblicks etc: be bewitched by4.in Wut verfallen become furious ( oder enraged);immer verfällst du in den gleichen Fehler, zu gutgläubig zu sein etc you always make the same mistake of being too trusting etc5.auf eine Idee etcverfallen hit (up)on an idea etc;wie ist er nur darauf verfallen? what on earth made him do that?7. (zufallen):jemandem verfallen go ( oder pass) to sbverfallen2A. pperf → verfallen1B. adj1. decayed; Gebäude: dilapidated, attr auch tumbledown …, ramshackle …; körperlich: emaciated, präd auch a wreck umg3. einem Rauschgift etcverfallen addicted to, hooked on umg;dem Zauber eines Anblicks etcverfallen bewitched by;der Liebe verfallen smitten umg;er ist ihr völlig verfallen he is totally captivated by her* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (baufällig werden) fall into disrepair; become dilapidated2) (körperlich) < strength> decline4) (ungültig werden) expire5)6) (übergehen)das Pferd verfiel in [einen] Trab — the horse broke into a trot
7)auf jemanden/etwas verfallen — think of somebody/something
* * *adj.addicted adj.decayed adj.dilapidated adj. v.to decay v.to decompose v.to expire v. -
3 закрепощаться
несовер. - закрепощаться; совер. - закрепоститься
be/become enslaved* * *закрепощаться; закрепоститься be/become enslaved -
4 שעבד
v. be enslaved————————v. become enslaved————————v. to enslave; mortgage -
5 ὑπόδουλος
ὑπόδουλος, ον (Physiogn. II 345, 15; SibOr 12, 130) enslaved, subject as a slave γίνεσθαί τινι ὑπ. become enslaved to someone (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 8, 20) Hm 12, 5, 4: since the victims of the devil began as ‘slaves’ of God, the Shepherd contrasts their later condition by the intensive form ὑ. -
6 закрепоститься
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > закрепоститься
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7 закрепощаться
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > закрепощаться
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8 закрепощаться
закрепоститьсяbe / become* enslaved -
9 enslave
VT1. दास\enslaveबनानाWe have become enslaved to the motor car. -
10 esclavage
esclavage [εsklavaʒ]masculine noun* * *ɛsklavaʒnom masculin1) slavery2) ( contrainte) tyranny (de of)* * *ɛsklavaʒ nm* * *esclavage nm1 ( système) slavery; ( condition) slavery, bondage littér; réduire qn en esclavage to enslave sb [individu]; to reduce sb to slavery [groupe]; tenir un peuple dans l'esclavage to keep a people in bondage;2 ( contrainte) tyranny (de of).[ɛsklavaʒ] nom masculinréduire quelqu'un en esclavage to reduce somebody to slavery, to make a slave out of somebody3. [dépendance] -
11 verfallen
ver·fal·len *1. ver·fal·len *vi irreg sein1) ( zerfallen) to decay, to fall into disrepair2) ( immer schwächer werden) to deteriorate5) ( erliegen)[jdm] \verfallen to be captivated [by sb];6) ( sich einfallen lassen)wer ist denn auf so einen verrückten Plan \verfallen? whoever thought up such an insane plan?;darauf \verfallen, etw zu tun to give sb the idea of doing sth7) ( kommen auf)[auf jdn] \verfallen to think of sb;wir suchten einen Spezialisten, da sind wir auf ihn \verfallen we were looking for a specialist and we thought of him8) jurjdm \verfallen to be forfeited to sb2. ver·fal·len adj1) ( völlig baufällig) dilapidated2) ( abgelaufen) expired -
12 verfallen *
ver·fal·len *1. ver·fal·len *vi irreg sein1) ( zerfallen) to decay, to fall into disrepair2) ( immer schwächer werden) to deteriorate5) ( erliegen)[jdm] \verfallen * to be captivated [by sb];6) ( sich einfallen lassen)wer ist denn auf so einen verrückten Plan \verfallen *? whoever thought up such an insane plan?;darauf \verfallen *, etw zu tun to give sb the idea of doing sth7) ( kommen auf)[auf jdn] \verfallen * to think of sb;wir suchten einen Spezialisten, da sind wir auf ihn \verfallen * we were looking for a specialist and we thought of him8) jurjdm \verfallen * to be forfeited to sb2. ver·fal·len adj1) ( völlig baufällig) dilapidated2) ( abgelaufen) expired -
13 закрепоститься
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14 закрепощаться
несов. - закрепоща́ться, сов. - закрепости́тьсяbe / become enslaved -
15 schiavo
1. adj : essere schiavo di be a slave to2. m, schiava f slave* * *schiavo agg. slave (attr.) (anche fig.); enslaved, subjugated: schiavo del lavoro, del bere, del fumo, a slave to his job, to drink, to tobacco; un paese schiavo, a subjugated country; una popolazione schiava, an enslaved population; è diventata schiava dei suoi bambini, she has become a slave to her children; essere schiavo delle passioni, to be a slave to one's passions◆ s.m. slave: commercio, tratta degli schiavi, slave trade; mercante di schiavi, slave trader; mercato di schiavi, slave market; non voglio essere lo schiavo di nessuno, I don't want to be a slave to anybody // un bracciale alla schiava, slave bracelet; sandali alla schiava, lace-up sandals.* * *['skjavo] schiavo (-a)1. agg2. sm/f* * *['skjavo] 1. 2.aggettivo slave attrib.essere schiavo di — to be enslaved by [ passione]; to be a slave to [ moda]; to be hooked on [ droga]
••* * *schiavo/'skjavo/I sostantivo m.II aggettivoslave attrib.; essere schiavo di to be enslaved by [ passione]; to be a slave to [ moda]; to be hooked on [ droga]lavorare come uno schiavo to (work like a) slave. -
16 sujet
sujet, -ette [syʒε, εt]1. adjective• question sujette à controverse or polémique controversial issue• sujet à caution [renseignement, nouvelle] unreliable ; [moralité, vie privée, honnêteté] questionable2. masculine noun, feminine noun( = gouverné) subject3. masculine nouna. subject• quel sujet ont-ils donné ? what did you have to write about?b. ( = motif, cause) sujet de mécontentement/d'étonnement/de discorde grounds for dissatisfaction/surprise/discordc. ( = individu) subjectd. ( = figurine) figurinee. ( = à propos de) au sujet de about• que sais-tu à son sujet ? what do you know about him?• au sujet de cette fille, je peux vous dire que... about that girl, I can tell you that...• à ce sujet, je voulais vous dire que... on that subject, I wanted to tell you that...• c'est à quel sujet ? can I ask what it's about?* * *
1.
- ette syʒɛ, ɛt adjectifêtre sujet à — to be prone to [rhumes, migraine, vertige, accès de colère]
sujet à caution — [information, témoignage] questionable
2.
nom masculin1) ( question) subjectleur vieille voiture est un sujet de plaisanterie pour leurs amis — their friends joke about their old car
2) ( thème) subject3) École, Université question4) ( raison) cause5) ( individu)c'est un brillant sujet — ( étudiant) he's a brilliant student
6) Linguistique, Philosophie subject7) ( ressortissant d'un royaume) subject8) ( d'expérience scientifique) subject* * *syʒɛ, ɛt sujet, -te1. adjêtre sujet à [personne] [vertige, mal de mer] — to be prone to, to suffer from, [sautes d'humeur, comportement] to be liable to
Elle est sujette au vertige. — She suffers from vertigo., [chose] to be subject to
Les vols intérieurs sont fréquemment sujets à des modifications d'horaires et à des annulations sans préavis. — Internal flights are frequently subject to change of timetable or to cancellation without notice.
sujet à caution (affirmation, version, chiffres, bilan) — questionable
Son explication est sujette à caution. — His explanation could be called into question.
2. nm/f[souverain] subject3. nm1) (matière à réflexion, étude ou discussion) subjectC'est un sujet intéressant. — It's an interesting subject.
être un sujet de plaisanterie [personne] — to be the butt of a joke
Sa moustache en guidon de vélo est un sujet de plaisanterie pour ses amis. — His friends joke about his handlebar moustache.
2) ÉDUCATION, UNIVERSITÉ, [thèse, mémoire] subject3) BIOLOGIE (comme cobaye) subject4) (= cause)* * *A adj être sujet à to be prone to, to be subject to [rhumes, migraine, vertige]; to be subject to [colère, emportement, découragement]; elle est sujette à la mauvaise humeur she's subject to bad moods; sujet à caution [information, témoignage, honnêteté] questionable, unreliable.B nm1 ( question) subject; traiter un sujet to deal with a subject; un sujet de conversation a subject for ou topic of conversation; leur vieille voiture est un sujet de plaisanterie pour leurs amis their friends joke about their old car; être un sujet de plaisanterie [personne] to be the butt of jokes; un sujet d'actualité a topical issue, an issue in the news; un sujet brûlant/délicat/explosif a burning/a delicate/an explosive issue; proposer quelque chose comme sujet de réflexion to suggest something as food for thought; je n'ai rien à dire à ce sujet I've nothing to say on that subject ou matter; un article est paru à ce sujet an article has been published on this subject; interrogé à ce sujet when questioned on this subject ou matter; c'est à quel sujet? what is it about?; au sujet de about;2 ( thème) subject; le sujet d'un livre/tableau the subject of a book/painting; c'est un sujet en or it's a marvellousGB subject; cette pièce a pour sujet la solitude the subject of this play is solitude;3 Scol, Univ question; un sujet d'examen an exam question; un sujet d'histoire/de philosophie a history/philosophy question; quel est ton sujet de thèse? what's your thesis on?; faire une dissertation sur un sujet libre to write an essay on a subject ou topic of one's own choice; hors sujet off the subject;4 ( raison) cause; c'est un sujet d'étonnement/d'inquiétude/de mécontentement this is cause ou grounds for amazement/worry/displeasure; c'est un sujet de contestation/de dispute this is cause for contention/dispute; c'est un sujet de satisfaction pour moi this gives me satisfaction;5 ( individu) les sujets qui se sont soumis au test médical those who have undergone the medical test; les sujets âgés the elderly, elderly people; c'est un brillant sujet ( étudiant) he's a brilliant student; c'est un mauvais sujet he's a poor specimen;7 ( ressortissant d'un royaume) subject;8 Sci ( d'expérience) subject.1. sujet à [susceptible de]: sujet à des attaques cardiaques/à des migraines subject to heart attacks/migrainessujet au mal de mer liable to become seasick, prone to seasickness2. [franchise, honnêteté, moralité]————————, sujette [syʒɛ, ɛt] nom masculin, nom féminin[citoyen] subject————————nom masculin1. [thème - d'une discussion] subject, topic ; [ - d'une pièce, d'un roman] subject ; [ - d'un exposé, d'une recherche] subjectle sujet de notre débat ce soir est... the question we'll be debating tonight is...2. [motif]sujet de cause of, ground for, grounds forleur salaire est leur principal sujet de mécontentement the main cause of their dissatisfaction is their salarysa santé est devenue un gros sujet de préoccupation her condition is now giving serious grounds for concern ou has become a great source of anxietytu n'as pas sujet de te plaindre you have no cause ou grounds for complaint4. [figurine] figurine————————au sujet de locution prépositionnellej'aimerais vous faire remarquer, à ce sujet, que... concerning this matter, I'd like to point out to you that...Incidentally, has anyone heard from John lately? Au fait, est-ce que quelqu'un a des nouvelles de John ?By the way, you still owe me for the train ticket. Au fait, tu me dois toujours le billet de trainTalking of ghosts, did anyone see that film on TV last night? À propos de fantômes, est-ce que quelqu'un a vu le film à la télé hier soir ?While I remember, did you ever find your ring? Tant que j'y pense, est-ce que tu as retrouvé ta bague finalement ?Before I forget, who won the match? Avant que j'oublie, qui a gagné le match?Anyway, as I was saying,... Bref, comme je disais tout à l'heure,...Changing the subject completely, does anyone know a good dentist? Je change complètement de sujet, mais est-ce que quelqu'un connaîtrait un bon dentiste? -
17 δουλόω
δουλόω fut. δουλώσω; 1 aor. ἐδούλωσα. Pass.: 1 aor. ἐδουλώθην; pf. δεδούλωμαι, ptc. δεδουλωμένος (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; LXX; TestSol 13:3 C; Philo; Jos., Ant. 11, 300; Test12Patr; Just., A II, 5, 4)① to make someone a slave (δοῦλος), enslave a people Ac 7:6 (Gen 15:13). Pass δεδούλωμαί τινι become a slave to someone, of one who is defeated in battle 2 Pt 2:19.② to make one subservient to one’s interests, cause to be like a slave, fig. ext. of mng. 1 (Thu. et al.; Hippol., Ref., proem. 2) πᾶσιν ἐμαυτὸν ἐδούλωσα I have made myself a slave to everyone 1 Cor 9:19. Pass. to be bound (as a slave) (Menand., Sam. 280 J. [625 S.]; Dio Chrys. 68 [18], 12 δεδουλωμένοι τὴν γνώμην; Did., Gen. 212, 27) ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις in such cases 1 Cor 7:15. ὑπὸ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου be enslaved by the elemental spirits (or: be subject to rudimentary knowledge) Gal 4:3; cp. Dg 2:10; B 16:9; be God’s slave Ro 6:22; to righteousness vs. 18 (cp. Heraclit. Sto. 69 p. 90, 3 δεδουλωμένοι ἡδονῇ; Porphyr., Abst. 1, 42 ἐδουλώθημεν τῷ τοῦ φόβου φρονήματι; Just., A II, 5, 4 πάθεσιν ἐπιθυμιῶν); to wine Tit 2:3 (Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 2, 36 p. 78, 25 δεδουλωμένος ὑπὸ τοῦ οἴνου; Libanius, Epist. 316, 3 Förster δουλεύειν οἴνῳ).—S. lit. s.v. δούλος. DELG s.v. δοῦλος. M-M. TW.
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